{"id":168,"name":"Snow drift 2","description":"<p>This borehole was drilled in an old dry river channel in Adventdalen. The site has c. 3m snow in winter in contrast to borehole Snow Patch 1 (SN-B-1), which has only few decimeters of snow, located few meters away. Unfrozen water was encountered during drilling. This caused problems both for the drilling itself and for the installation of the casing. The hole was drilled to 12m, but was not possible to install the casing deeper than to 5.4m. In summer 2008, the casing was filled with ice. This ice has to be removed before a thermistorstring can be installed.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Permafrost present but thickness not known.</strong></p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:13px; line-height:1.6em\">GROUND TEMPERATURE AT ZERO ANNUAL AMPLITUDE OR AT LOWERMOST THERMISTOR</span></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hydro Year; Locality in borehole ;&nbsp; Depth(m);&nbsp; Temp. ; Max-min ;&nbsp; Days</p>\n\n\n\n<p>2008-2009 ; Lowermost thermistor ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -5.00 ; -2.4 ; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.3 ;&nbsp;&nbsp; 254 (not full year)</p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>MEASUREMENTS AT THE BOREHOLE SITE</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Observation of air temperature: Yes</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Observation of snow thickness:&nbsp; Yes</p>\n\n","site_id":25,"site_name":"Svalbard ","country_name":"Svalbard","active":false,"has_data":false,"date_start":null,"date_end":null,"datasets_count":0,"timezone":"+01:00","created":"2024-08-21T12:14:26.356456","modified":"2026-05-15T11:44:16.151795","accessibility":{"type":"Road","distance_from_road":500.0},"disturbance":{"disturbance":{"type":null,"distance":null},"disturbance_other":{"type":null,"distance":null}},"location":{"elevation":16.03193665,"latitude":78.18752,"longitude":15.91324},"contacts":[{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5156-3653","first_name":"Bernd","last_name":"Etzelmüller","role":"Technical Contact","position":"","address":{"address":"University of Oslo P.O. Box 1047 Blindern","zip":"0316","city":"Oslo","country":"Norway","phone":"+47 2285 7229","url":"https://www.mn.uio.no/geo/english/people/aca/geohyd/bernde/index.html","email":"bernd.etzelmuller@geo.uio.no"}},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-5330","first_name":"Ketil","last_name":"Isaksen","role":"","position":"Senior scientist","address":{"address":"P.O.Box 43 Blindern","zip":"NO-0313","city":"Oslo","country":"Norway","phone":"(+47) 2296 3267 ","url":"","email":"ketil.isaksen@met.no"}},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-3493","first_name":"Hanne Hvidtfeldt ","last_name":"Christiansen ","role":"","position":"Professor , Physical geography ","address":{"address":"","zip":"","city":"","country":"Norway","phone":"+47 79 02 33 20","url":"","email":"hanne.christiansen@unis.no"}},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-1698","first_name":"Rune S.","last_name":"Ødegård","role":"","position":"","address":{"address":"","zip":"","city":"Gjøvik","country":"Norway","phone":"+ 47 - 61135276","url":"","email":"rune.oedegaard@hig.no"}},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-2878","first_name":"Lene","last_name":"Kristensen","role":"","position":"","address":{"address":"","zip":"","city":"","country":"Norway","phone":"","url":"","email":"lkr@nve.no"}},{"orcid":null,"first_name":"Fabrice","last_name":"Caline","role":"","position":"","address":{"address":"","zip":"","city":"","country":"Norway","phone":"+47 47293868","url":"","email":"fabrice.caline@gmail.com"}},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-249X","first_name":"Alvar","last_name":"Braathen","role":"","position":"Professor, Structure geology ","address":{"address":"","zip":"","city":"","country":"Norway","phone":"","url":"","email":"alvar.braathen@unis.no"}},{"orcid":null,"first_name":"Herman","last_name":"Farbrot","role":"","position":"","address":{"address":"Department of Geosciences, P.O. Box 1047","zip":"0316","city":"Oslo","country":"Norway","phone":"+47-90919304","url":"","email":"herman.farbrot@kld.dep.no"}}],"generic_citation":"Bernd Etzelmüller, Ketil Isaksen, Hanne Hvidtfeldt  Christiansen, Rune S. Ødegård, Lene Kristensen, Fabrice Caline, Alvar Braathen, Herman Farbrot: Permafrost Temperature (PT) at \"Snow drift 2\" (Svalbard). Code: SN-B-2, GTN-P PID: pt/168.","citations":[],"related_publications":[],"pictures":[],"environmental_setting":{"slope":0.0,"aspect":340.1,"vegetation_type":"Tundra","vegetation":"Tundra","hydrology":null,"landform":null,"lithology":"0-2m: Diamicton. River bed deposits. Coarser towards the top. Layers of more fine material between. Some ice lenses at 1.5-2m; 2-4m: coarse gravel & finer material. Unfrozen water from 3m; 4-6m:gravel & finer material. Unfrozen water; 6-12m: wet. Drilling aborted.","morphology":"Plain. Local relief: 3m","description":null,"prior_records":"Datalogger ; Start date ; End date ; Unit of measure ; Measure range\n\nGeoprecision ; 02.12.2008 ; 12.08.2009 ; 1 Hour ; (   0.000m.   -5.000m.)\n\nGeoprecision ; 09.10.2009 ; 13.10.2009 ; 1 Hour ; (   0.000m.   -5.000m.)\n\n"},"permafrost_setting":{"permafrost_thickness":null,"permafrost_zone":"Continuous","zero_annual_amplitude":null},"gtnp_code":"NO 43","additional_code":"SN-B-2","drilling":{"drilling_method":"Hammer Drilling","date_drilled":"2008-01-01T00:00:00","depth":12.0,"drilling_angle":90.0,"diameter":3.2,"deepest_sensor":5.0},"datasets":[]}